Ethics of Drone Strikes

Morals of Drone Strikes Judah Wiesner Joan Fisher Exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else: Murder without outcome As expressed in the 10 charges, Thou shalt not execute. A reasonable articulation, yet on the off chance that essential we murder without thought, however generally for self-protection; yet on the off chance that, for instance, you executed an honest non military personnel, you would consume 15 years to time on earth in jail. In the event that a large number of individuals are getting bolted up each day for homicide, why shouldnt the legislature? Our legislature has been utilizing automatons to in a roundabout way bomb outside local people since 2001, bringing about stunning measures of setbacks throughout the years. The United States of America should stop drone strikes abroad in light of the fact that it executes an exceptional number of outside residents and damages nearby populaces; it is mysterious, needs sufficient legitimate oversight, and it targets people who may not be foe soldiers or psychological militants. Unmanned airborne vehicles(UAVs), generally alluded to as automatons, are remotely-controlled airplanes which are stacked with bombs and rockets for different missions including the CIA. Starting with the World Trade Center assaults of September 11, 2001, alongside the succeeding War on Terror, the U.S. has been utilizing automatons to take out speculated fear based oppressors in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, and some different nations. A crusade of automaton strikes determined to take out certain high-esteem foes, an undertaking called Operation Haymaker, had, all through a five-month timespan that finished the February of 2013, brought about close to 35 big stakes, a term used to flag the balance of a particular focused on individual, while in excess of 200 individuals were proclaimed EKIA adversary killed in real life' (Zenko). The Pakistan government has even discharged evaluations of passings in explicit automaton strikes. From January 13, 2006, to October 24, 2009, it is expressed that out of 746 passings from drone strikes, 147 are obviously losses, with 94 being kids (Woods). That implies that the U.S. government would need to serve as long as 220 years in jail for murder under ordinary conditions; at the same time, I guess when you are the law, you pick your own outcomes. Per Clive Stafford Smith, lawyer at law and author of the association Reprieve, a whole locale is being threatened by the steady danger of death from the skies. Their lifestyle is crumbling: kids are too panicked to even think about going to class, grown-ups are reluctant to go to weddings, burial services, conferences, or anything that includes gathering in gatherings. On the off chance that you are thinking about how this is legitimate, dont ask the administration. The U.S. has been shelling honest regular folks for a really long time with excessively hardly any disciplines, and we can no longer legitimize it. The utilization of pilotless airplanes for reconnaissance and focused on killings by the United States has immediately become an extremely questionable human rights issue; particularly since the CIA has kept all the data as hidden as could be expected under the circumstances. The way that the administration is pulling off these unreliable and crazy activities consistently is bewildering. Be that as it may, setbacks arent the main thing shielding these bombings from being fruitful. Another huge issue is that these strikes are mysterious and need legitimate oversight, which prompts us not having the option to hold our pioneers obligated. The CIA still can't seem to formally recognize its automaton programs anyplace on the planet, not to mention portray the principles and methods for consistence with US and worldwide law (Amnesty International). Automatons are utilized in places where war isn't straightforwardly expressed or allowed by Congress, which lets our countries heads have for a ll intents and purposes boundless control over undisclosed wars all around the globe. Unfortunately, with the legislature controlling about everything, theres not a ton that has been never really drone strikes, or even moderate them down. Despite the fact that there have been some little things to a great extent, the biggest and most regular resistance is petitions. Lamentably, these petitions havent done a ton. In spite of the fact that it might sound implausible, congress should consider removing the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF). The Obama organizations residential lawful legitimization for most automaton strikes depends on the AUMF, which it deciphers to approve the utilization of power not just against those people and associations with some genuine association with the 9/11 assaults, yet in addition against all partners of al Qaeda. (Streams). This inconceivably malleable clarification of the AUMF has brought down the point for the U.S. to begin utilizing power. Removing the AUMF would not deny our leader the capacity of utilizing power whe n vital, to forestall or react to a genuine assault on our nation, the president would hold his current force as president and CEO, to ensure our country when required; Nonetheless, removing the 2001 AUMF would absolutely limit the recurrence where our leader needs to depend on focused killings. Saying to stop drone strikes totally would be fairly outlandish, as there are profits by them. Automaton strikes help to make an a lot more secure understanding for our fighters by taking them from the front line; Instead of boots on the ground battle, we can keep certain warriors on U.S. soil, steering drones out of a united area. The Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and their accomplices regularly work in unforgiving, far off areas where conveying groups of extraordinary powers to find and capture fear mongers would be particularly hazardous, and drones shield us from doing as such. In spite of the fact that this activity is a lifeline, it is likewise an actual existence taker. Undoubtedly, the United States warrants the utilization for drone strikes; however in the event that you take a gander at the realities or even converse with local people in the nations getting these strikes, it is obvious that the U.S. is being careless, untrustworthy and giving no consideration to the a huge number of losses simultaneously. The United States of America should stop drone strikes abroad in light of the fact that it slaughters an uncommon measure of people on foot and damages nearby populaces; it is clandestine, needs sufficient lawful oversight, and it targets people who may not be foe warriors or psychological militants. Work refered to Zenko, Micah. The Intercepts Drone Papers Revelations Mandate a Congressional Examination. International strategy. October 15, 2015. February 25, 2017, web. Woods, Chris. Get the information. The Pakistan governments mystery record. The Bureau ofInvestigative Journalism. July 22, 2013. February 27, 2017, web. Will I be Next?' Amnesty International. October 22, 2013. Walk 5, 2017, web. Creeks, Rosa. 10 Ways to Fix the Drone War. International strategy. April 11, 2013. Walk 9, 2017,â web.

Culture Walk Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture Walk - Assignment Example Faustian the term suggests a circumstance where the individual is aspiring in his life and needs to make progress throughout everyday life. In any case, enhancements in innovation has made individuals to be in a futile daily existence as they are consistently in a rush to acquire force and position and make progress in life as right on time as could reasonably be expected. In this way, to meet with the developing rivalry and culture individuals at some point surrender their ethical honesty just to win the race of life. With worry to the social walk in regards to the various periods of life it is seen that since the start of life people consistently needs to know the reason for their reality. The real factors of life that is birth, demise are not known to anyone and along these lines individuals scan for the explanation for their life. Individuals frequently end up in a circumstance where they may feel that what will occur and where will they follow life closes. This made the individu als thing that whether they will come back to earth on the off chance that they bite the dust. As we are moving with the improvement in innovation, individuals from all the different backgrounds following various societies are all the more ready to think about their future presence on this planet. Individuals are consistently with the issue of distinguishing their motivation of life. The universe, the life on earth and humanity all are the endowment of god and nature as are to be judged similarly as accepted by person. In addition, individuals from various social foundation have fluctuated sees towards life and the view of people has likewise changed because of innovation. Individuals are not any more near the nature consequently influencing their social status. As to this part of life it very well may be delineated that life has gotten increasingly materialistic and satisfaction are no more grounded with nature. Kirkpatrick Sale fundamentally centers around the innovation and the different difficulties individuals are looking because of the upgrades in the innovation. The Rebel against future returns us to the time of 1811 when individuals were dreaded of Luddite disobedience. The

Horror Genre Essay

Film Genre Report Horror is viewed as an antiquated work of art, conveying rushes and recounting accounts of the dim and illegal side of life and in actuality, demise. Horror’s generally far back impacts go to the time of 1235, where thoughts of black magic took position in these old social orders, it wasn’t until the seventeenth century these convictions among society blurred. By the 1400s craftsmen start delivering artistic creations of a nightmarish effect, and outlines and stories of otherworldly powers start distributing. Advancement proceeds all through time and by 1800 ‘Wake Not the Dead,’ by Johann Ludwig Tiek turns into the principal known English vampire story when it is deciphered from German. By 1910 the main Frankenstein film is made, with Thomas Edison having a lot of info, and as the extension in innovation proceeded with we have seen the creation of numerous thrillers in our general public today. The best 5 Horror movies of the 21st Century incorporate Jurassic Park, The Sixth Sense, Jaws, I Am Legend and Ghostbusters, with these movies immersing millions for their creation. Blood and gore movies endeavor to remove the feelings of dread, ghastliness and fear from watchers. Their plots regularly include subjects of death, the extraordinary or psychological sickness and incorporate a focal miscreant. When contrasting old blood and gore movies with new movies, it is clear that the movies mirror the social, social and mechanical estimations of their time. While assessing the 1963 movie The Birds, coordinated by Alfred Hitchcock, there is a lot of confirmation of how the qualities and mentalities of depicted inside the film might be viewed as behind the times in our contemporary society. The film shows social qualities, for example, the ladies in the film being at serious risk, commonly known as a â€Å"damsel in trouble. † The lady is unprotected and can't fight for herself without the assistance of the solid, manly man inside the film. When contrasting this with another movie, for example, the 1999 movie, The Sixth Sense, coordinated by M. Night Shyamalan, the common social thoughts are canceled. The film doesn't convey the possibility of a lady in trouble, and investigates further importance with family esteems included, as opposed to the regular legend and scalawag activity. Social qualities, for example, smoking are depicted all through the more seasoned film The Birds, as the primary character much of the time grasps a cigarette. During the 1960s smoking was an acknowledged and energized propensity, and cigarette brands were regularly backers of network shows. In ebb and flow society, cigarettes are disliked and the main promoting to do with smoking are all out crusades downgrading cigarettes, clarifying the peril and dangers related with smoking, including malignancy and coronary illness. While thinking about the mechanical qualities among more established and new movies, the conspicuous factor is embellishments. When seeing The Birds, the immature embellishments in contrast with at the present are identified with the utilization of basic foundations and the blend of genuine and mechanical feathered creatures. Alfred Hitchcock's most costly film to date (at that point) highlighted an adapted sound track †created from a steady interaction of common sounds and PC produced winged creature commotions. Genuine flying creatures and animatronic winged animals were utilized all through the film; progressed rotoscoping (an activity strategy wherein artists follow over real to life film development, outline by casing) and male/female voyaging mattes were utilized in the 20-second scene of several flying creatures flying over an ethereal perspective on the town. A mix of genuine no frills film with hand-drawn matte artworks, in the location of the feathered creature assault at the school, enhancements joined the shot of the school building out of sight with kids running on a treadmill in the frontal area. With the movement of innovation in the late twentieth century and 21st century, movies, for example, The Sixth Sense have had the option to utilize better expectations of enhancements, improving the deception of the ‘dead,’ powerful camera edges and photorealistic characters. Blood and gore flicks by and large have comparable codes and shows †including the representative, composed, sound and specialized codes. Imagery is utilized inside ghastliness to depict a significant thought. For instance, inside the film The Sixth Sense, the shading red is utilized to represent passing and the shading red is seen regularly at minutes in the film when demise is critical. Composed codes remember anything composed for the screen, this might be captions, letters and so forth. Sound codes inside blood and gore movies are a significant part of including tension. Without serious music, a blood and gore movie is only a blend of moving pictures and words with no tension included. Music adds to the development of a startling or terrible second, leaving the watchers as eager and anxious as ever. At long last, specialized codes are significant in making of the film and the powerful characters related with blood and gore movies. Specialized codes additionally incorporate the utilization of camera edges, which can help in including tension for the watchers. Camera shots, for example, extraordinary close ups and panning shots are successful in including pressure inside thrillers. Generally speaking, with the examination of the new film The Sixth Sense, and the more established film The Birds, we can adequately decipher the distinction in qualities and mentalities depicted from these occasions, and how the utilization of codes and shows have impacted the depiction of these thoughts.

NYT on College Admissions

NYT on College Admissions April 11 The New York Times has a piece on highly selective college admissions, featuring an amusing quote by the Dean of Admissions at Stanford (photo credit: King of Hearts). There was recently an article in The New York Times entitled Best, Brightest and Rejected: Elite Colleges Turn Away Up to 95% that we figured wed discuss for the readers of our college admissions blog. The article essentially details how competitive it is to get into highly selective colleges like Stanford, Harvard, and Yale. Gasp. Who knew? This is certainly breaking news, just like all of the latest happenings announced on CNNs coverage of the doomed Malaysian Airlines flight. Yes, were being a bit sarcastic. There isnt much interesting in this article. Admission rates are dropping at highly selective colleges and high school students are applying to more colleges than ever before. But just because admission rates are dropping, it doesnt mean its getting more selective. More students applying to a college, as weve said many times before, doesnt make that school more competitive. Applicants with D averages and subpar SAT scores dont make it more difficult for the A student with near-perfect SAT scores to get in. Its that simple. The one line that we found interesting is at the bottom of the article, a quote by Stanfords Dean of Admissions Richard Shaw. This is how its written in the piece: Mr. Shaw, the Stanford dean, said he could not predict where the rates would bottom out — in fact, he never expected them to go as low as they have. Honestly, he said, I’m sort of in shock.' Our response to Mr. Shaws comment? Thats silly, Richard. Richard Shaw is a respected, seasoned highly selective college admissions officer. Before he ran admissions at Stanford, he ran admissions at Yale. Admission rates have been dropping for years, though this is not an indicator that admissions is getting more competitive year after year for the reasoned outlined above. He certainly wasnt shocked that Stanford admitted so few students this year. Its a trend a long time coming. And hes one of the leaders selecting the applicants! He definitely wasnt shocked.

How to Use the Versatile French Word Même

The French word mà ªme is a handy one to know. Loosely translated as same or even, the words meaning changes based on how it is used in a sentence. Mà ªme  may function as an indefinite adjective, an indefinite pronoun, or an adverb. Indefinite Adjective When used as an indefinite adjective, mà ªmes meaning differs according to whether it precedes or follows the noun it modifies:1) Before a noun, mà ªme means same. Cest la mà ªme chose!   Its the same thing!Jai lu le mà ªme livre.   I read the same book.Il aime les mà ªmes programmes.   He likes the same programs.Il a le mà ªme à ¢ge que moi. Hes the same age as me. 2) After a noun or pronoun, mà ªme emphasizes that thing and means (one)self or personified.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il a perdu la bague mà ªme.   He lost the ring itself.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je veux le faire moi-mà ªme. (stressed pronoun)   I want to do it myself.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elle est la gentillesse mà ªme.   She is the epitome of kindness. / She is kindness itself. Indefinite Pronoun Le mà ªme as an indefinite pronoun means the same and may be singular or plural.   Cest le mà ªme.   Its the same.Elles sont toujours les mà ªmes.   Theyre always the same.Cela / à §a revient (strictement) au mà ªme. It comes / amounts to (exactly) the same thing. Adverb As an adverb, mà ªme is invariable, emphasizes the word it modifies, and means even, (to go) so far as to.   Mà ªme Jacques est venu.   Even Jacques came.  Il avait mà ªme achetà © un billet.   He even went so far as to buy a ticket.  Ils sont tous partis, mà ªme le bà ©bà ©.   They all left, even the baby.  Je lai vu ici mà ªme.   I saw him in this very spot. Personal Pronoun Personal pronouns with  mà ªme  form the -self pronouns, which are personal pronouns of emphasis. moi-mà ªme   myselftoi-mà ªme   yourself (singular and  familiar)elle-mà ªme  Ã‚  herselflui-mà ªme  Ã‚  himselfsoi-mà ªme   oneself, yourselfvous-mà ªme   yourself (plural and formal)elles-mà ªmes  Ã‚  themselves (feminine)eux-mà ªmes  Ã‚  themselves  (masculine) Expressions à   mà ªme   right on, in, from; in positionà   mà ªme que   capable ofde mà ªme que   just / right as (something happened)mà ªme que (familiar) moreoverquand mà ªme  Ã‚  even so, anywaytout de mà ªme   even soÇa revient au mà ªme.   That amounts to the same thing.Cest du pareil au mà ªme.  (informal)   Its always the same.en mà ªme temps at the same timeIl na mà ªme pas pleurà ©.   He didnt even cry.  Ãƒ   mà ªme la peau  Ã‚  next to the skinà   mà ªme le sol  Ã‚  on the bare ground  Ã‚  Je suis parti et lui de mà ªme.   I left and so did he.  Ã‚  Ãƒ   mà ªme:  dormir à   mà ªme le sol   to sleep on the floorà   mà ªme de   able to,  in a position tode mà ªme:  faire de mà ªme   to do likewise  or  the samede mà ªme que just asmà ªme que  (familiar) so much so thatmà ªme si   even if

Is It Morally Permissible - 2198 Words

In the study of philosophy, it is evident that there are notions that agree and disagree with each other. When we narrow down philosophical time periods, it is even more interesting to see how ideas conflict in such a short period of time. As we observe the period between Georg Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche, we are approached with an array of beliefs as religious philosophy is combined with non-religious philosophy. The undeniable aspect is that each concept can be adequately compared. In studying Georg Hegel, John Stuart Mill, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Friedrich Nietzsche, it is evident that each takes a supreme stance on morality. Therefore, I propose the question, â€Å"Is it morally permissible to commit suicide†? By analyzing each philosophical approach to this question, each philosopher’s notion on the concept will be revealed. Georg Hegel: Georg Hegel recognizes the original claim about suicide as determined by the Stoics. The Stoics believed that suicide was the ultimate assertion of freedom, or absolute negation. However, Hegel made a point to reject these claims because he did not believe that that withdrawal from the world was the virtue of a good life. He simply recognizes the stoics to address the metaphysical notion of freedom which is assumed as the â€Å"free will problem† to Hegel. He claims that, â€Å"the consciousness must grasp the living world as a system of thought and freedom in pure thought†. As we identify the possibility of suicide, then we can understand theShow MoreRelatedProstitution Is Not Morally Permissible1433 Words   |  6 PagesNetherlands have legalized the practice. In the recent past, ethics of prostitution have been debated with many people claiming that it is morally wrong. However, like all other controversial practices, prostitution has continued to thri ve in the society as evidenced by recent headlines. In this paper, I will argue that prostitution is not morally permissible despite being around for thousands of years. Prostitution is an immoral transaction that has brought many negative impacts such as communityRead MoreEuthanasia Is Morally Permissible?850 Words   |  4 Pagesas defined by many philosophers, should only be morally permissible in certain circumstances where it benefits the one who dies. It is a widely held belief that an act of euthanasia aims at benefiting the one who dies. Using Kantian ethics as a model, one can determine that: It is morally permissible to engage in voluntary acts of euthanasia; it is morally permissible to engage in acts of nonvoluntary euthanasia, and; it is never morally permissible to engage in acts of involuntary euthanasia. ItRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Permissible?966 Words   |  4 Pagesthat abortion is permissible because an individual’s right over their own body outweighs a fetus’s right to life. In this paper I will focus on whether or not abortion is always permissible. First, I will present Thomson’s argument which says that abortion is sometimes permissible. I will do so by describing her â€Å"famous violinist† thought experiment. Next, I will object to Thomson’s claim and expand the scope of her argument by arguing that abortion is in fact, always permissible. I will do so byRead MoreIs Adultery Morally Permissible?1499 Words   |  6 PagesAdultery has been the topic of movies, books, television shows, and many arguments between spouses. One of the main question that surrounds it is, to what extent is adultery morally permissible. To me adultery can not be talked about unless also talking about love. Often love and adultery are intertwined whether it is because one uses love of another to justify adultery, or uses adultery as an evidence that one no longer loves their spouse. 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It is a procedure that will occur whether legal or not and IRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Permissible?1977 Words   |  8 PagesThe question of whether or not abortion is morally permissible is widely disputed amongst those who are pro-life or pro-choice. While in some societies abortion has been outlawed, others either entirely allow for it or consider abortion permissible on a case-by-case basis. Many pro-lifers classify abortion as immoral, some even considering it murder. Abortion is typically defined as terminating a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive outside of the womb. A crucial factor in determining whether

Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists. Answer: Introduction: The issues which has been determined in relation to the facts stated in the scenario is that whether on Thursday or Friday a valid contract had been formed between Bob and Toshiba electronics via their agent Mollie. The case of Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953] 1 QB 401 is a famous English case which provided a decision in relation to the legal nature of an offer. A Landmark ruling has been made in the case which stated that goods which are displayed in store having an attached price tag do not make it an offer on the part of the store owner instead they are considered as an invitation to offer. In this case the court further signified that the display of goods in itself is not an offer rather when the customers put the goods in the basket and move to the counter of the store to purchase the goods it constitutes an offer which would be either rejected or accepted by the shop owner. Therefore when an invitation to treat is made there is no legal obligation on the part of the party making the treat. In another famous English case of Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 1 WLR 1204, it was held by the court that any advertisement cannot be considered as a legal offer. This is because if advertisements are considered as legal offers then a person who has advertised in relation to a certain product would have to sell the product to each and every person who makes an acceptance in relation to it. Therefore the plaintiff who made an advertisement for the sale of protected birds in a newspaper was not held guilty by the court as his advertisement never constituted a legally valid offer. An offer can be accepted by any person who the offeror had the intention of making the offer. A person to whom the offer has not been made cannot accept the offer. Further in the case of Byrne Co v Leon Van Tien Hoven Co [1880] 5 CPD 344 it had been stated by the court that an offer can only be accepted before it has been revoked by the person making it. Revocation of an offer means letting the offeree known that the offer is no longer interested in going forward with the terms of the offer. However this case also signifies that until and unless the revocation has actually been received by the offeree though it is not valid. In addition the Court ruled in the case of Ramsgate Victoria Hotel v Montefoire (1866) LR 1 Ex 109 that an offer can elapse by time and until the time stated by the offer has elapsed and no revocation has been made it has the capacity of being accepted by the person to whom it has been made. In the case of Hyde v Wrench (1840) 49 ER 132 the court made it clear that and acceptance has to be unequivocal. If the acceptance does not comply with the terms of the offer or it is not the mirror image of the terms of the offer it cannot be a valid acceptance. Any manipulation of the original offer terms makes the acceptance a counter offer. The court also signified in this case that counter offer brings the original offer to an end. In the given situation it has been provided that and advertisement has been made by Toshiba electronics pty Limited who is a vendor of electronic equipments that they are going to offer 75 inches Sony Bravia LED televisions only at a price of $3,500. In response to the advertisement Bob went to the nearest store next day in order to purchase the television. As soon as he met the manager of the store he informed him that he accepts the offer of Sony Bravia LED television which had been advertised. However the manager told him to slow down as the stock has been sold out because of the rush. In the given situation it has to be analysed that whether a valid offer has been made by Toshiba Electronics pty Limited or not. In the above discussed case of Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 1 WLR 1204 it had been ruled by the court that f advertisements are considered as legal offers then a person who has advertised in relation to a certain product would have to sell the product to each and every pe rson who makes an acceptance in relation to it. In the same way if the principles of this case are applied in the present situation it can be stated that if the advertisement which had been made by Toshiba electronics would be considered as an offer then Toshiba electronics would be liable to sell the television to any number of person who accept the offer even if they do not have the number of required televisions. Therefore through the application of the above discussed provisions in the given circumstances it can be stated that there has been only an invitation to treat made by Toshiba electronics and not a valid offer. Where there has only been an invitation to treat there is no legal liability which Toshiba electronics have. Further through the application of the Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists case which stated that when the customers put the goods in the basket and move to the counter of the store to purchase the goods it constitutes an offer which would be eit her rejected or accepted by the shop owner, It can be evidently said that Bob is the one who has made the offer in the given situation and it is up on the shopkeeper or its manager to decide whether to accept or reject the offer. Therefore through the applications of rules relating to contract law it is clear that no contract had been formed between bob and Toshiba electronics on Thursday. Further an offer has been made by the manager of Toshiba electronics that she is willing to sell a demonstration model of the same television to Bob at a price of$2,000. However as Bob was not sure about the deal he said that he is going to think about it. Further it has been stated by the sale manager that she would keep the set aside for him till Friday only if he provided her with a$10 booking money. However as Bob was unsure that arrangements had been refused by him. He also stated to the manager that he will let her know by Friday. Through the application of Hyde v Wrench is where it was ruled by the court that an offer comes to an end once it has been rejected through the counter offer it can be clearly stated that the refusal of Bob to agree with the arrangement and provide his own time of acceptance in relation to the offer resulted in a counter offer. Therefore the offer which had been made by the manager of selling him the demonstration model at a price of $2,000 was ended as soon as Bob refused to agree with the arrangements. The television had been sold by the manager to another person next day at a price of $2,500. It has been provided by the scenario that Bob made an attempt to accept the offer made by the manager on Thursday at 10:30 a.m. on Friday. However, as discussed above as the offer had already come to an end when the arrangements had been refused by Bob there is no obligation which the manager has in relation to selling the television to Bob. Therefore in the given situation there has not been any contract form between Bob and Toshiba electronics either on Thursday or on Friday. There has been no contract form between bob and Toshiba electronics either on Thursday or on Friday. References Byrne Co v Leon Van Tien Hoven Co [1880] 5 CPD 344 Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953] 1 QB 401 Hyde v Wrench (1840) 49 ER 132 Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 1 WLR 1204 Ramsgate Victoria Hotel v Montefoire (1866) LR 1 Ex 109